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Imperatives

Imperatives are one of the easiest parts of English grammar (A1). For more A1 level grammar points, click here.

How Do We Make an Imperative?

Good news — making an imperative is simple!

✅ Just use the base form of the verb (the verb without “to”).

  • Sit down.
  • Open the window.
  • Listen carefully.

You don’t need a subject (like “you”).
The subject is understood — it means you.


Examples:

  • Be quiet!
  • Turn left at the corner.
  • Wash your hands.
  • Don’t touch that!

Negative Imperatives

If you want to tell someone NOT to do something, use:

Don’t + base form of the verb

  • Don’t run!
  • Don’t be late.
  • Don’t forget your homework.

When Do We Use Imperatives?

We use imperatives for many reasons:

1. Giving Instructions

  • Press the red button.
  • Add two cups of sugar.

2. Giving Orders

  • Stop right there!
  • Stand up!

3. Giving Advice

  • Try your best.
  • Be careful!

4. Giving Warnings

  • Watch out!
  • Don’t touch the fire!

Polite Imperatives

Sometimes imperatives can sound strong or bossy.
To make them more polite, you can add:

  • Please
  • Let’s (for suggestions)

Examples:

  • Please sit down.
  • Let’s start the lesson.
  • Please listen carefully.

Quick Practice

Choose the correct imperative:

1. (____ your book)

ANSWER

👉 Open your book.

2. (____ be late)

ANSWER

👉 Don’t be late.

3. (____ to me)

ANSWER

👉 Listen to me.

Final Tip

Imperatives are short, strong, and clear.
Practice using them when you give directions, help someone, or warn a friend.
Soon, you’ll sound more natural in English! 🌟


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